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[摘要]托福閱讀中很多生詞阻礙了考生前進(jìn)的步伐，但想要一次性全部記住所有單詞又非常困難。根據(jù)詞根猜測(cè)詞義就成為了多數(shù)考生的解題利器。下面將盤點(diǎn)托福閱讀中常見(jiàn)的詞根，幫助你解決閱讀難題。

托福閱讀文章的詞匯量在650-750之間，要想得到托福閱讀高分，詞匯關(guān)不可不過(guò)。不過(guò)，我們也可以采取一些比較輕松的方法來(lái)巧背單詞。下面為您整理托福閱讀詞匯中的常見(jiàn)詞根，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

托福閱讀詞匯常見(jiàn)詞根總結(jié)

1) aer, ar, 含義是“空氣，大氣” aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含義是“做，動(dòng)作” active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含義是“高”， altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它，變更” alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué))

6) brev, bri, brief, 含義是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是“取，獲” capture, except, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行，讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過(guò)度)

9) centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

10) clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim

11) clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑，動(dòng)作” current, occur, concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生)

15) dic, dict, 含義是“說(shuō)，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document.nbsp

17) duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是“做，創(chuàng)造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含義是“打，擊” defence, offence

20) fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, defer(遲延)

21) fin, finit, 含義是“終，極” final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定)

23) fix, 含義是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)

24) flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, reflex

25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish

26) form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含義是“力，強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生” generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含義是“書寫，記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步，階段” gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject

34) jour, 含義是“日，一天” journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合，連合” conjunction, junction(連合)

36) labour, labor, 含義是“勞動(dòng)，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選，采集” collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含義是“生活，生存” life, alive, live

39) loc, 含義是“場(chǎng)所，位置” location, dislocate(脫位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含義是“長(zhǎng)的” length, prolong, linger

41) loqu, locut, 含義是“說(shuō)話” colloquial, eloquent,

42) mand, mend, 含義是“命令” command, demand, recommend

43) man, manu, 含義是“手，手法” manage, manual

44) memor, menber, 含義是“記憶” memory, remember, memorial

45) mind, ment, 含義是“心” mind, remind, mental

46) merc, merch, 含義是“貿(mào)易” commerce, merchant

47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是“測(cè)量，度量” measure, meter, diameter

48) min, 含義是“小” diminish, minority

49) miss, mit, 含義是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

50) mob, mot, mov, 含義是“動(dòng)” movement, motion, mobile, remove

51) nect, nex, 含義是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)

52) not, 含義是“記號(hào)，注意” note, denote, annotation(注釋)

53) onom, onym, 含義是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous

54) pair, par, 含義是“a)相同，對(duì)等b)準(zhǔn)備” compare, prepare

55) pel, puls, 含義是“追逐” expel, impel(推進(jìn))

56) pend, pens, pond, 含義是“懸掛” depend, independent, expense(支付)

57) phon, 含義是“聲音” symphony, telephone, microphone

58) plac, 含義是“位置，場(chǎng)所” place, replace

59) peopl, popul, publ, 含義是“人民，民眾” public, republic, popular, people

60) port, 含義是“搬運(yùn)” export, import, deport(輸送)

61) press, 含義是“壓，壓制” pressure, express, oppress, impression

62) prob, proof, prov, 含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn)，驗(yàn)證” prove, approve,

63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找，探問(wèn)” inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查，追究)

64) rang, rank, 含義是“排列” arrange, rank,

65) rect, right, rig, 含義是“正，直” correct, direct, erect

66) riv, 含義是“河流，流遠(yuǎn)”，river, arrive, derive

67) rupt, 含義是“破壞，毀壞” eruption, bankrupt, corruption

68) sci, 含義是“認(rèn)識(shí)，知識(shí)” science, conscious

69) scrib, script, 含義是“書寫，記錄” describe, script

70) sens, sent, 含義是“感覺(jué)，情感” sensation, sentiment

71) sign, 含義是“標(biāo)記，符號(hào)” signal, signature, design

72) sembl, simil, 含義是“相似，類似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)

73) soci, 含義是“結(jié)合，社交” social, association

74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是“看，視” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect

75) struct, 含義是“建筑，構(gòu)造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction

76) tect, teg, 含義是“遮蔽，掩蓋” detect, protect

77) temp, tens, 含義是“時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)” tense, contemporary, temporal

78) tend, tes, tent, 含義是“傾向, 伸張” tendency, intension, extend, intend

79) test, 含義是“證明，證實(shí)” testify, protest, contest(爭(zhēng)論)

80) text, 含義是“編織， 構(gòu)成” textile, texture, context

81) tract, trail, 含義是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮)

82) tribut, 含義是“給予” contribution, distribute

83) us, ut, 含義是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse

84) vac, van, 含義是“空，虛” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)

85) vad, vas, wad, 含義是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)

86) vers, vert, 含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)” convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn))， reverse, divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)

87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含義是“觀看，看見(jiàn)” television, visible, evident, interview, survey

88) viv, vit, 含義是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,

89) war, ward, 含義是“注意，保護(hù)” aware, wary(謹(jǐn)慎)， ward(守護(hù))

90) way, 含義是“路” way, away, subway, always

以上是托福閱讀詞匯：常見(jiàn)前綴總結(jié)，大家可以根據(jù)前綴猜測(cè)詞義，這樣背單詞就會(huì)容易一些。