【摘 要】 世界上有許多項大學排名,但各個排名的依據、做法和結果各不相同。為了更好地利用各項排名結果,本文以兩種著名的世界大學排名:U.S.News發布的“世界最佳大學”排名和西班牙網絡計量實驗室發布的“世界大學網絡排名”為對象,深入分析和比較兩項排名的指標、權重、數據來源和結果,并探討二者之間的關系。結果表明:世界大學綜合競爭力和網絡競爭力之間相關性并不高;但是,綜合實力表現較好的學校其網絡表現不會很落后,且有相當一部分頂尖大學的網絡排名亦表現很好;網絡排名有一定的特色,是對綜合競爭力排名的重要補充,等等。
大學排名; 世界大學; 綜合實力; 網絡表現; 相關分析
Study on the “World′s Best Universities” and “Webometrics Rankings of World Universities”
【Abstract】There are many university rankings over the world.Different university rankings may vary significantly on the guidelines,methodology and result.For the better use of the results,this paper takes two wellknown world university rankings for comparative analysis.One is“ World′s Best Universities”released by U.S.News & World Report,the other is “Webometrics Rankings of World Universities” published by Cybermetrics Lab which belongs to CCHSCSIC at Spanish.From index system,data sources and results,the paper first analyses the two rankings respectively.Then the relationship between them is discussed.The results show that:the correlation between overall university competitiveness and web performance is not high.However,those universities performed better overall always rank ahead of others on the list of web ranking.“Webometrics Ranking”is an important complement to overall university rankings,and so on. |
| [發布者:yezi] | ||
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